"Grau" meaning in All languages combined

See Grau on Wiktionary

Proper name [Asturian]

IPA: /ˈɣɾau̯/, [ˈɣɾau̯] Forms: Gr [alternative, initialism], Grao [alternative, Central]
Rhymes: -au̯ Head templates: {{head|ast|proper noun|g=m}} Grau m
  1. Grado (a municipality of Asturias, in northwestern Spain) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Municipalities of Asturias, Spain, Places in Asturias, Spain, Places in Spain Related terms: moscón
    Sense id: en-Grau-ast-name-hNSm6Tjc Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Catalan]

Etymology: From a contraction of Guerau. Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|mfbysense}} Grau m or f by sense
  1. a patronymic surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Grau-ca-name-hBlWdE3d Categories (other): Catalan surnames, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending: 51 49 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Catalan]

Etymology: From grau (“inlet; landing”), from Latin gradus. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|gradus}} Latin gradus Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|mfbysense}} Grau m or f by sense
  1. a topographic surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-Grau-ca-name-MOewKFnp Categories (other): Catalan surnames, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending: 51 49 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [East Central German]

Etymology: Compare German Grauen. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Grauen}} German Grauen Head templates: {{head|gmw-ecg|noun|g=n}} Grau n
  1. (Erzgebirgisch) horror Tags: Erzgebirgisch, neuter Related terms: grauerlich

Proper name [English]

Forms: Graus [plural]
Etymology: * As a German surname, borrowed from German Grau, a nickname for someone with grey hair or beard. * As a Catalan and southern French surname, from Occitan and Catalan Grau, a topographic surname from grau (“degree, level”). * Also as a Catalan surname, reduced from the personal name Guerau; see Gerald. * As a French surname, from Old French grau (“kind of fork”), from Frankish/Germanic, probably related to Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Grau}} German Grau, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{bor|en|oc|-}} Occitan, {{bor|en|ca|Grau}} Catalan Grau, {{der|en|fro|grau|t=kind of fork}} Old French grau (“kind of fork”), {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|non|grein|t=fork, branch}} Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Grau (plural Graus)
  1. A surname.

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡʁaʊ̯/ Audio: De-Grau.ogg [Germany, Berlin], De-grau.ogg Forms: Graus [genitive], neuter strong [table-tags], Grau [nominative, singular], Graus [genitive, singular], Grau [dative, singular], Grau [accusative, singular]
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ Etymology: From the adjective grau. Head templates: {{de-noun|n.sg}} Grau n (strong, genitive Graus, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n.sg}}
  1. grey (color) Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Hyponyms: Hellgrau, Dunkelgrau, Aschgrau, Mausgrau, Maulwurfgrau, Schiefergrau
    Sense id: en-Grau-de-noun-mVT0gLta Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Greys

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /kraʊ̯/ Forms: Graue [plural]
Etymology: From the adjective grau. Head templates: {{hrx-noun|n|pl=Graue}} Grau n (plural Graue)
  1. The color grey, gray Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Grau-hrx-noun-uQtCQL0e Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Colors

Proper name [Spanish]

Head templates: {{es-proper noun}} Grau ?
  1. a province of Apurímac, Peru Categories (place): Places in Peru, Provinces of Peru
    Sense id: en-Grau-es-name-Xaok92FN Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "Grau"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan Grau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grau",
        "t": "kind of fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grau (“kind of fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grein",
        "t": "fork, branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German surname, borrowed from German Grau, a nickname for someone with grey hair or beard.\n* As a Catalan and southern French surname, from Occitan and Catalan Grau, a topographic surname from grau (“degree, level”).\n* Also as a Catalan surname, reduced from the personal name Guerau; see Gerald.\n* As a French surname, from Old French grau (“kind of fork”), from Frankish/Germanic, probably related to Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau (plural Graus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Grau"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Grau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Municipalities of Asturias, Spain",
          "orig": "ast:Municipalities of Asturias, Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Places in Asturias, Spain",
          "orig": "ast:Places in Asturias, Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Places in Spain",
          "orig": "ast:Places in Spain",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grado (a municipality of Asturias, in northwestern Spain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-ast-name-hNSm6Tjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Grado",
          "Grado#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Asturias",
          "Asturias#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "moscón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɾau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣɾau̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From a contraction of Guerau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patronymic surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-ca-name-hBlWdE3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grau (“inlet; landing”), from Latin gradus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a topographic surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-ca-name-MOewKFnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "topographic",
          "topographic"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grauen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Grauen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "East Central German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzgebirgisch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's a horror.",
          "text": "Dos is e Grau.",
          "translation": "That's a horror.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-gmw-ecg-noun-npYnSrzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Erzgebirgisch) horror"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grauerlich"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective grau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n (strong, genitive Graus, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Grau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "de:Greys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (color)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Hellgrau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dunkelgrau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Aschgrau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mausgrau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Maulwurfgrau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schiefergrau"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-de-noun-mVT0gLta",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Grau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Grau.ogg/De-Grau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Grau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-grau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-grau.ogg/De-grau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-grau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective grau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "pl": "Graue"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n (plural Graue)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hrx",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "hrx:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The cats like gray.",
          "text": "Die Katze hod Grau gern.",
          "translation": "The cats like gray.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The color grey, gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-hrx-noun-uQtCQL0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraʊ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Grau ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Peru",
          "orig": "es:Places in Peru",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Provinces of Peru",
          "orig": "es:Provinces of Peru",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a province of Apurímac, Peru"
      ],
      "id": "en-Grau-es-name-Xaok92FN",
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Apurímac",
          "Apurímac#English"
        ],
        [
          "Peru",
          "Peru#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grao",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Central"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Grau"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Grau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "moscón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian masculine nouns",
        "Asturian proper nouns",
        "Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Asturian/au̯/1 syllable",
        "ast:Municipalities of Asturias, Spain",
        "ast:Places in Asturias, Spain",
        "ast:Places in Spain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grado (a municipality of Asturias, in northwestern Spain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Grado",
          "Grado#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Asturias",
          "Asturias#English"
        ],
        [
          "Spain",
          "Spain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɾau̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɣɾau̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From a contraction of Guerau.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patronymic surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronymic",
          "patronymic"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine proper nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
    "Catalan proper nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gradus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grau (“inlet; landing”), from Latin gradus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau m or f by sense",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a topographic surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topographic",
          "topographic"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grauen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German Grauen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-ecg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "East Central German",
  "lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grauerlich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
        "East Central German lemmas",
        "East Central German neuter nouns",
        "East Central German nouns",
        "East Central German terms with usage examples",
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That's a horror.",
          "text": "Dos is e Grau.",
          "translation": "That's a horror.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Erzgebirgisch) horror"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Erzgebirgisch",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "Grau"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan Grau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grau",
        "t": "kind of fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grau (“kind of fork”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grein",
        "t": "fork, branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As a German surname, borrowed from German Grau, a nickname for someone with grey hair or beard.\n* As a Catalan and southern French surname, from Occitan and Catalan Grau, a topographic surname from grau (“degree, level”).\n* Also as a Catalan surname, reduced from the personal name Guerau; see Gerald.\n* As a French surname, from Old French grau (“kind of fork”), from Frankish/Germanic, probably related to Old Norse grein (“fork, branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau (plural Graus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Catalan",
        "English surnames from German",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective grau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Graus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n (strong, genitive Graus, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Grau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hellgrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkelgrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aschgrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mausgrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maulwurfgrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiefergrau"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
        "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable",
        "de:Greys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁaʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Grau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Grau.ogg/De-Grau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Grau.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-grau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-grau.ogg/De-grau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-grau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the adjective grau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Graue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "pl": "Graue"
      },
      "expansion": "Grau n (plural Graue)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik neuter nouns",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hrx:Colors"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The cats like gray.",
          "text": "Die Katze hod Grau gern.",
          "translation": "The cats like gray.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The color grey, gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraʊ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Grau ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish uncountable proper nouns",
        "es:Places in Peru",
        "es:Provinces of Peru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a province of Apurímac, Peru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Apurímac",
          "Apurímac#English"
        ],
        [
          "Peru",
          "Peru#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Grau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Grau meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.